RNTIs in LTE

Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) are used in LTE to

  • Associate the data in UL and DL with a Transport channel: Like the P-RNTI and SI-RNTI identify the Paging and the System Information Channels
  • address a particular UE on a shared Transport Channel; like the C-RNTI identifies the data for a UE on the DL-SCH channel
On the shared channels, the UL-SCH and the DL-SCH, the C-RNTI is used to initialise the scrambling code that is used to scramble the data stream before modulation. This allows the data to be multiplexed on the shared transport channel. The intended UE can un-scramble the data using the C-RNTI assigned to it and receive the data.

LTE simplifies the use of RNTI as there is no need to define URNTI, ERNTI, HRNTI, SRNTI in LTE, since there is only one shared MAC entity.



RNTI values

Value (hexa-decimal)
RNTI
0000
N/A
0001-003C
RA-RNTI, C-RNTI, Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI, Temporary C-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI (see note)
003D-FFF3
C-RNTI, Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI, Temporary C-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI and TPC-PUSCH-RNTI
FFF4-FFFD
Reserved for future use
FFFE
P-RNTI
FFFF
SI-RNTI

NOTE:      The values corresponding to the RA-RNTI values of a cell’s PRACH configuration are not used in the cell for any other RNTI (C-RNTI, Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI, Temporary C-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI or TPC-PUSCH-RNTI).

The table below gives the usage of the RNTIs in LTE.

RNTI usage

RNTI
Usage
Transport Channel
Logical Channel
P-RNTI
Paging and System Information change notification
PCH
PCCH
SI-RNTI
Broadcast of System Information
DL-SCH
BCCH
RA-RNTI
Random Access Response
DL-SCH
N/A
Temporary C-RNTI
Contention Resolution
(when no valid C-RNTI is available)
DL-SCH
CCCH
Temporary C-RNTI
Msg3 transmission
UL-SCH
CCCH, DCCH, DTCH
C-RNTI
Dynamically scheduled unicast transmission
UL-SCH
DCCH, DTCH
C-RNTI
Dynamically scheduled unicast transmission
DL-SCH
CCCH, DCCH, DTCH
C-RNTI
Triggering of PDCCH ordered random access
N/A
N/A
Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI
Semi-Persistently scheduled unicast transmission
(activation, reactivation and retransmission)
DL-SCH, UL-SCH
DCCH, DTCH
Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI
Semi-Persistently scheduled unicast transmission
(deactivation)
N/A
N/A
TPC-PUCCH-RNTI
Physical layer Uplink power control
N/A
N/A
TPC-PUSCH-RNTI
Physical layer Uplink power control
N/A
N/A


RA-RNTI: The Random Access RNTI is used on the PDCCH when Random Access Response messages are transmitted. It unambiguously identifies which time-frequency resource was utilized by the UE to transmit the Random Access preamble.



References:
[1] 36.421
[2] 36.211